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Italian Masters of Neorealism 
Rossellini, De Sica, Visconti, Antonioni, Fellini
Neorealism:
a
movement especially in Italian filmmaking characterized by the simple,
direct depiction of lower-class life. (from Webster's Dictionary)
"Do
you know how was born the neo-realist style? After the war we have
no studio, no negative, nothing. And a newspaperman ask me: 'What
picture do you want to make?' And I say: 'I don't know. Maybe the
boys.' Because I watch the boys on the street, the shoeshine boys.
And they steal some money for a horse. And I look in Rome and find
someone to give me money to make this picture. "And I look
at a man, a colleague of mine, Roberto Rossellini. And I sit on
the steps and I ask Roberto: 'What you do there?' And he says: 'A
lady will maybe give me some money to make a picture about a priest
in Rome during the liberation. And you, Vittorio?' And I say: 'I
don't know, maybe about shoeshine.' He says: 'Ah, good luck.'"
-- Vittorio De Sica in a 1972 interview with Jerry Tallmer quoted
in New York Post. October 3, 1991.
Click
for a biography of the following directors, who were pioneers of
the neorealist style.
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