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Italian
Language and Dialects 
In
Italy, you are likely to hear several different "dialects"
depending on which region you are traveling through. These are not
just variations of a common language (cf. American vs. British English),
but are instead independent languages which have evolved individually
from Latin over the past 2000 years. (Even so, the term "dialect"
is still used to describe these regional languages.) Each Italian
dialect possesses its own unique grammar and vocabulary, and these
can vary tremendously.
The
"standard" or "grammatical" Italian that you
may have learned in school is actually based on the Florentine dialect.
Florentine has been accepted as the standard Italian since the Renaissance,
mainly owing to Florence's tremendous stature as a center of learning
and trade at that time.
Italian
dialects include Sardo (Sardinia), Sicilian, Napoletane, Calabrese,
Abruzzese, Piemontese, and Ladino (spoken in and around Trieste),
and several others. Many poems, books, and songs have been written
in these dialects.
In
this section, we will highlight some well-known proverbs, idioms,
sayings, and prayers, in "standard" Italian as well as
in other Italian dialects. If your dialect is not represented here,
please send some proverbs, idioms, poems, etc. to fbweb fieri-boston.org. and we will include them in this section. Your feedback is also
warmly appreciated! |